Lymphedema
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Summary
Lymphedema is the name of a type of swelling. It happens when lymph builds up in your body's soft tissues. Lymph is a fluid that contains white blood cells that defend against germs. It can build up when the lymph system is damaged or blocked. It usually happens in the arms or legs.
Causes of lymphedema include
- Infection
- Cancer
- Scar tissue from radiation therapy or surgical removal of lymph nodes
- Inherited conditions in which lymph nodes or vessels are absent or abnormal
Treatment can help control symptoms. It includes exercise, compression devices, skin care, and massage.
NIH: National Cancer Institute
- Guide to Understanding Lymphedema (Living Beyond Breast Cancer) - PDF
- Lymphedema (Lymphatic Education & Research Network)
- Lymphedema (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
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Lymphedema (PDQ)
(National Cancer Institute)
Also in Spanish
Diagnosis and Tests
- Lymphoscintigraphy (American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
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Treatment of Lymphedema
(National Cancer Institute)
Also in Spanish
Living With
- For People With Lymphedema (American Cancer Society) Also in Spanish
Related Issues
- Lymphatic Filariasis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Specifics
- Lymphedema as a Cancer Treatment Side Effect (American Society of Clinical Oncology)
Genetics
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Genetics Home Reference: Hennekam syndrome
(National Library of Medicine)
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Genetics Home Reference: lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome
(National Library of Medicine)
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Genetics Home Reference: Meige disease
(National Library of Medicine)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Lymphedema
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
Find an Expert
Women
- Lymphedema (American Cancer Society) Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Compression stockings (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Lymphatic obstruction (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Lymphedema - self-care (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish